Introduction
Car safety has dramatically evolved over the past few decades. This article traces the development of key safety features that have made modern vehicles safer than ever.

Early Safety Features
In the early days of automobiles, safety features were minimal. Seat belts, introduced in the 1950s, were one of the first major advancements. Initially, seat belts were optional, but they soon became a standard feature due to their effectiveness in preventing injuries.

The Introduction of Airbags
Airbags were first introduced in the 1970s and became widespread in the 1990s. Initially, only front airbags were available, but modern cars now come with multiple airbags, including side and curtain airbags, providing comprehensive protection in collisions.

Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
ABS technology became popular in the 1980s. It prevents the wheels from locking up during braking, allowing the driver to maintain control of the vehicle. This technology has significantly reduced the number of accidents caused by skidding.

Electronic Stability Control (ESC)
Introduced in the late 1990s, ESC helps drivers maintain control of their vehicles during extreme steering maneuvers. It reduces the risk of skidding and rollovers, particularly in adverse weather conditions.

Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS)
Modern cars are equipped with a range of ADAS features. These include lane departure warnings, adaptive cruise control, and automatic emergency braking. These systems use sensors and cameras to monitor the vehicle’s surroundings and assist the driver in preventing accidents.

The Role of Technology
The advent of technology has revolutionized car safety. Features such as blind-spot monitoring, rearview cameras, and parking sensors have become standard in many vehicles. Additionally, the development of autonomous driving technology holds promise for even greater safety advancements in the future.

Conclusion
The evolution of car safety features has greatly enhanced the protection of drivers and passengers. From basic seat belts to advanced autonomous systems, each innovation has contributed to making our roads safer.